Key takeaways

  1. It is a 6–8 hour day trip from Chengdu — 1h HSR (¥54–95) plus a 30-min taxi to the scenic area.
  2. The 71m Tang Buddha (713–803 CE) is the world’s tallest pre-modern stone Buddha; UNESCO-listed in 1996.
  3. Two ways to see it: the river boat (¥70) for the iconic full-scale view, or the cliff stairway (¥80) for face-level close-ups.
  4. The stairway queue runs 1–2h in peak season — arrive at opening (7:30am) or just do the boat.
  5. With two days, pair it with Mt Emei for a double-UNESCO; with one day, do Leshan alone.

Who should add Leshan to a Chengdu trip

Worth it for: travelers with a full day to spare out of Chengdu, Buddhist-art and UNESCO enthusiasts, photographers (the river-confluence framing is unique), and anyone planning a 2-day Mt Emei combo — Leshan half-day plus an Emei full day is the strongest UNESCO pairing in Sichuan.

Skip it if: you have only 2–3 days in Chengdu and haven’t yet seen pandas (the Chengdu Research Base is the higher-value half-day — see our panda-viewing guide), you have strict mobility limits and can’t book a boat-only experience, or you’re visiting in a Chinese Golden Week when the stairway queue tops 2 hours.

The Leshan Giant Buddha, a 71 m Tang-dynasty Buddha carved into the cliff at the river confluence, Sichuan.
The Leshan Giant Buddha — the tallest pre-modern stone Buddha in the world, carved into a sandstone cliff.

What the Leshan Buddha is (and why scale matters)

The Buddha depicts Maitreya (the Future Buddha) — seated, hands palm-down on the knees, facing east toward the river confluence. Total height is 71m; the head is 14.7m with 1,021 coiled hair-knots, each ear is 7m, and the toes are 8.5m — a small group of adults can sit on a single toenail. It is nearly twice the height of the Statue of Liberty’s figure (without the pedestal) and the largest carved Buddha surviving from the pre-modern world.

Construction started in 713 CE under a monk named Haitong (海通), who proposed it after watching boats capsize where the Min, Dadu and Qingyi rivers meet. The idea was that a Buddha of this scale would calm the waters spiritually — but the displaced sandstone also filled the riverbed and genuinely reduced the eddies, making it a public-works river-engineering job as much as a religious one. Haitong died before it was finished; the project stalled, was revived under prefect Zhangchou Jianqiong, and completed in 803 CE under Wei Gao — a 90-year effort across three generations. UNESCO inscribed Leshan and Mt Emei jointly in 1996 as site ID 779.

One detail most visitors miss: a hidden internal drainage system — channels carved into the hair, behind the ears and through the chest folds drain rainwater internally rather than eroding the face. The Tang engineers’ 1,200-year erosion control still works, though sandstone weathering plus modern air pollution have driven ongoing restoration since 2001.

How to get there from Chengdu

Three ways out. For most foreign travelers the high-speed train is the cleanest.

OptionCostTimeBest for
HSR + on-site DIY~¥250 total / pp6–8 hrsIndependent travelers
Trip.com group day tourUSD $60–90 / pp10–12 hrsFirst-time foreigners
Private driver¥1,500–2,200 / day10–12 hrsGroups of 3–4 sharing

HSR (recommended): from Chengdu East Station (成都东站) take a Cheng-Gui line train to Leshan (乐山站) — ~1 hour, ¥54–95 in 2nd class, 30+ departures daily from 7:00am, last train back ~9:30pm. Book on the 12306 English app up to 15 days ahead for weekend slots. From Leshan station to the scenic area is ~20 minutes by taxi (¥20–25) or tourist bus K1/K2 (¥2).

Group day tour bundles round-trip transport, entry, boat or stairway access and a bilingual guide — zero logistics, but group pace and a fixed lunch stop; operators also sell the 2-day Leshan + Emei combo (~USD $130–180, Emeishan overnight included). Private driver (¥1,500–2,200/day, ~2h each way by expressway) is the only option that beats the HSR door-to-door — worth it for groups of 3–4 splitting the cost.

Boat view vs the cliff stairway — pick one or both

The single decision that shapes your day — two different experiences, not interchangeable. Visitors who only do the stairway often regret missing the boat’s iconic full-scale shot.

Boat viewCliff stairway
Cost¥70 round-trip¥80 scenic-area entry
Time15–30 min on water2–3 hrs incl. queue
What you seeFull 71m figure framed against the cliffHead, ear, shoulder, foot at close range
StairsNone (wheelchair OK)200+ steep steps, single-file
Queue (peak)10–20 min1–2 hrs
Best forThe signature photo, families, elderlyClose-up detail, art-history fans

The boat (¥70) normally leaves Jiazhoudu dock (嘉州渡, by the north visitor center; it shifts to the Wuyou Temple dock 乌尤寺码头 at low water — check on the day); ferries circle the front at river level ~200m out — far enough that the whole 71m figure fits one frame, with a 5–7 minute photo pause. This is the shot you’ve seen; it can’t be got from land. Runs every 20–30 min, 8am–5pm (9am–4pm winter).

The cliff descent (¥80) entry covers Lingyun Mountain, the temple complex and the cliff path beside the Buddha. Note the 2026 change: the historic Nine-Bend Plank Path (九曲栈道) is closed, so the descent now runs one-way down the Lingyun Plank Path (凌云栈道) past the head, the 7m ear and the shoulder to the foot — single-file, no turning back, still steep and narrow, the only way to grasp the scale at face level. The queue runs 1–2h in peak season (7–8 月 and Golden Weeks are “terrifying” in travellers’ words) — go at the 7:30 opening or skip it and take the boat.

Doing both? Boat first while you’re fresh, cliff path after lunch. Allow 5–6 hours on-site plus ~2 hours travel each way — a 9–10 hour day.

Tickets, queue strategy & the payment reality

Scenic-area pricing (cross-checked June 2026):

TicketPriceNotes
Lingyun scenic area
cliff descent + temples + tombs
¥80The main entry — includes Lingyun Temple, Wuyou Temple and the Mahaoyaai Han tombs (no separate Wuyou ticket).
Boat round-trip¥70Bought separately; the iconic full-scale view. Dock is Jiazhoudu (Wuyou Temple dock at low water).
Oriental Buddha combo
optional
¥145An optional bundle (scenic area + boat + the 东方佛都 theme park). 东方佛都 is a separate, independent ¥80 attraction — you do NOT have to buy it; ignore any tout who claims the big-Buddha ticket “requires” it (see scams below).
Shuttle to the Buddha head
东门 摆渡车
¥20From the East Gate (东门) a shuttle runs to the Buddha-head plaza, skipping a long stair climb; from the North Gate (北门) it’s a walk or a ¥20 sightseeing cart.
Reservation
real-name, same-day only
RequiredBook a slot 1–2 days ahead (2–3 in peak) on the 乐山大佛景区 WeChat account, passport-scanned at the gate; there is no multi-day ticket (valid the booked day only). Limited same-day tickets at the window — don’t rely on them in peak season.
Mt Emei Golden Summit
for the 2-day combo
~¥370¥160 entry (peak) + ¥90 coach + ¥120 cable car RT.

Real-name tickets and ID

All tickets are real-name (实名制) — your passport number is printed on the ticket and scanned at the gate, so bring your physical passport, not a copy. Entry is also timed-slot reservation: the official channel is the 乐山大佛景区 WeChat mini-program (Chinese-only, needs WeChat), awkward without a Chinese setup — the simplest English path is to pre-buy on Trip.com against your passport the night before, which also lets you skip the ticket window. The on-site office takes cash, WeChat Pay and Alipay; foreign-card POS is unreliable, so carry ~RMB 500 cash backup.

Queue strategy for the cliff stairway

Arrive at opening time — 7:30am peak season (April–October), 8:00am winter — the only reliable window for a sub-30-minute queue. By late morning the descent line is already 1–2 hours; by noon in peak season 2+ hours. After 1pm in peak season, just do the boat: the descent won’t finish before the last entry (~4:30pm peak / 4:00pm winter). The descent entrance is poorly signed in English — walk through the Lingyun Temple courtyard, past the head-viewing platform, to the river-facing side (wooden archway + queue rope).

Scams to refuse

  • Fake “free guides” & “fast-track”. At the gate, the HSR station and roadside, “helpful” people posing as free/charity guides or selling an “inside fast lane” steer you to a high-price incense shop or a shopping stop. For a guide, hire the official one at the visitor centre.
  • The “you must buy 东方佛都” line. 东方佛都 is a separate, independent attraction (¥80) — there is no forced bundling. If anyone blocks you or claims the Giant Buddha ticket requires it, refuse and call the complaints line.
  • Temple fortune-telling & high-price incense. Inside the temple, a “guide” or “monk” who offers to read your fate / assign a “guardian Buddha” and then pushes a several-hundred-yuan crystal, amulet or “lamp-lighting” blessing is a scam — smile and walk on. Lingyun Temple hands out free incense, so don’t buy the pricey stuff outside.

Book a Leshan day tour or pre-buy ticketsNASDAQ: TCOM

Rather not gamble on the ticket-window line or work out the HSR + taxi yourself? Trip.com lists Leshan day tours from Chengdu (round-trip transport, English guide, boat or stairway entry) and pre-bought scenic-area tickets against your passport — booked in English on a foreign card.

Find tours & tickets
Real-name tickets · English checkout Foreign Visa / Mastercard Payment stays on Trip.com

What you'll see — 4 zones inside the scenic area

Three more zones come with the combined ticket. Most tour groups skip the Han tombs — serious history fans shouldn’t.

ZoneTimeWhy it’s worth it
The Buddha cliff face30–45 minThe headline: 71m of carved sandstone, 1,021 hair knots, 7m ears, 8.5m toes. Boat for the wide frame, stairway for close-up chisel detail.
Lingyun Temple
凌云寺
30–60 minThe Tang temple atop the mountain where the Haitong-era monks lived; mostly Ming-Qing rebuilds, deeply shaded courtyards (good heat escape).
Mahaoyaai cliff tombs
麻浩崖墓
20–30 minUnderrated, ~0.5km along the riverside: Han-dynasty (25–220 CE) cliff tombs with carved beds and reliefs — 500 years older than the Buddha.
Mahao Park & riverside15–30 minThe exit path: pavilions, stelae, and a downstream profile view of the Buddha — a free second angle.
The Leshan Giant Buddha seen from the river, the full 71 m figure framed against the sandstone cliff at the confluence of three rivers.
The river view — the whole 71m figure framed against the cliff in a single frame, the shot the boat tour is built around.

The Mt Emei 2-day double-UNESCO combo

The thing to do with two days. UNESCO listed Leshan and Mt Emei jointly in 1996 (site ID 779) — they are the same protected complex. Mt Emei is a sacred Buddhist mountain (one of China’s four; Golden Summit 3,077m), with cable cars to the summit, mountain monasteries, wild macaques and a sea-of-clouds dawn; Leshan is the riverside capstone. The itinerary that works:

WhenDo
Day 1 am7:30am HSR Chengdu East → Leshan (~1h), taxi to the scenic area (~9am). Cliff stairway + Lingyun Temple; lunch in Zhanggongqiao.
Day 1 pmBoat tour (¥70); done ~3pm. Taxi or bus to Emeishan town (~40 min). Check into a hotel near Baoguo Temple.
Day 2 dawn5am, coach to Leidongping, cable car to the Golden Summit (3,077m). Sea-of-clouds dawn ~6:30am if clear.
Day 2 amDescend via cable car + shuttle to Wannian Temple (the key monastery, with a Song-dynasty bronze elephant).
Day 2 pmLunch at Baoguo Temple, late-afternoon HSR Emeishan → Chengdu (~1h, ¥65–105).

See our Mt Emei Buddhist Mountain guide for cable-car options, monastery highlights and the wild-macaque wallet/food rules (the trail macaques will steal a bag of chips — there are signs).

If you can only do one day: pick Leshan, not Mt Emei. Emei needs an overnight for the dawn Golden Summit — a same-day round-trip squeezes everything into a flat-light midday window. Leshan works cleanly in 6–8 hours, and you’re back in Chengdu for a hot-pot dinner.

Where to eat — tossed-foot beef & local snacks

Leshan’s food is distinct from Chengdu’s — milder, broth-driven, less numbing málà. The signature 跷脚牛肉 (tossed-foot beef) is named for a 1930s street stall with no chairs, where customers ate with one foot propped on a crossbar. The 张公桥 (Zhanggongqiao) food street, 10 minutes by taxi from the entrance, has 6–8 famous tossed-foot-beef restaurants; 古市香 (Gushixiang) and 周村 (Zhou Cun) are the most foreigner-friendly, with picture menus.

DishPriceWhat it’s like
Tossed-foot beef
跷脚牛肉
¥25–40 / bowlClear-broth boiled beef and offal in a clay pot, ~30-herb stock; the signature dish.
Sweet-skin duck
甜皮鸭
¥35–55 / halfSichuan roast duck with a sugar glaze, distinct from the Beijing version.
Bo-bo-ji
钵钵鸡
¥1 / skewerLeshan-area cold-skewer-in-broth chicken, now Sichuan-wide; dip skewers in the broth.
Tofu pudding
豆腐脑
¥6–10 / bowlLeshan-style with chili oil, peanuts and pickles; a breakfast specialty.

Skip the restaurants directly inside the scenic-area entrance — prices run 2–3× higher than Zhanggongqiao and the quality is mid-tier tour-bus food.

When to visit (and when to skip)

A year-round low-elevation destination, but the window matters for crowds and light.

PeriodVerdict
April–MayBest: 18–25°C, low rain, good morning light. Avoid May 1–5.
Sep–OctoberPost-monsoon clarity, cool mornings. Avoid Oct 1–7.
Nov–MarchBest off-peak: cool (5–12°C), low crowds; lower river level brings the boat closer.
July–AugustAvoid: hot, humid (32–36°C); rainy-season landslides can cancel the Emei combo.
Golden WeeksAvoid: Spring Festival, May 1, Oct 1 — stairway queues 3+ hours, HSR sells out.

Best time of day for photos: the figure faces east, so dawn backlights it to a silhouette. Mid-morning 9–11am gives a 3/4-angle light on the face; after 2pm the cliff falls into deep shade — comfortable for climbing, flat for photos. See our best time to visit China guide for the regional picture.

Practical for foreign travelers

What to bring

  • Physical passport (real-name ticketing — copies don’t work) and ~RMB 500 cash (foreign-card POS is unreliable).
  • Walking shoes — uneven stone stairway plus a ~1km riverside path back.
  • Sun hat/umbrella for the exposed boat deck and a light jacket year-round (cool over the water; near-freezing on the Emei summit).
  • Water bottle — refill stations inside; bottled water is ¥8–10 inside vs ¥2–3 outside.

Language, payment, connectivity

Signage is reasonably bilingual by domestic-site standards (gates, paths, restrooms); Zhanggongqiao menus are mostly Chinese (a camera-translation app handles it). WeChat Pay and Alipay work everywhere — carry cash as a foreign-card backup; see our Alipay-for-foreigners guide for setup. Mobile data drops at the foot of the Buddha (you’re inside a sandstone bowl) — download the offline map first.

Accessibility

The boat tour is fully wheelchair-accessible (ramp, level deck, no climbs) and gives the better full-scale view anyway; the Lingyun Temple courtyard is reachable via a gentle 10-minute paved path. The cliff stairway is not accessible — narrow steps, no railings on some switchbacks, no alternative route. For mobility needs: boat + temple, skip the stairway.

How Leshan fits a Chengdu trip

Most do Leshan as Day 3–4 of a Chengdu visit — Day 1 city core (Jinli + Wuhou Shrine + hot pot), Day 2 the panda base, Day 3 Leshan; with 5+ days, the 2-day Emei combo on days 3–4. Our things to do in Chengdu guide and the Chengdu city page cover the city portion and accommodation.

Where to stay (base in Chengdu)

You don’t stay at Leshan — it’s a day trip, so you base in Chengdu and ride the HSR out and back (the only reason to book a Leshan or Emeishan hotel is the 2-day Emei combo). In Chengdu, stay near Chengdu East Station or the Chunxi Road core for the easiest morning train. Distances below are measured, not guessed.

Where to book these: China’s home-grown chains — 全季 (JI) and 亚朵 (Atour) — are listed most completely on Trip.com, with English checkout and foreign-card payment. It’s the main booking platform for mainland hotels; Western sites like Booking and Agoda carry only a fraction of their branches.

Best value — mid-range in central Chengdu (recommended)

Leshan is a day trip, so you base in Chengdu and ride the HSR out and back — there is no reason to book a hotel in Leshan unless you are continuing to Mt Emei for the 2-day combo. Stay near Chengdu East Station or the Chunxi Road / Tianfu Square core for the easiest morning train. Most foreign visitors do best in a home-grown mid-range chain like 全季 (JI) or 亚朵 (Atour) — reliable, English-app booking, and a fraction of the five-star rate.

  • In the Chunxi Road / Taikoo Li core — Metro Line 2/3 to Chengdu East Station (~20 min) for the morning Leshan train.China's most popular home-grown mid-range chain — modern, spotless, easy English-app booking, roughly a third the price of the five-stars.
  • Beside Chengdu East Station — walk to the Leshan HSR platform, the most convenient base for the day trip.Design-led mid-range chain that foreign guests rate highly — comfortable, well-run, and far better value than the luxury towers; right at the station you leave from.

International luxury (Chengdu, if you want it)

Full-service international five-stars in the Chengdu downtown core — listed if you want them, but the mid-range picks above are the better value for most first trips and closer to the train you leave from.

  • At Tianfu Square in the city core — Metro Line 1/2 to Chengdu East Station for the Leshan train.
  • In the Chunxi Road / Taikoo Li district — short metro hop to Chengdu East Station for the morning train.

See all Chengdu hotels on Trip.com

Frequently asked questions

Is the Leshan Giant Buddha worth a day trip from Chengdu?

Yes, with one important caveat. The 71m Tang-dynasty Buddha is the world's tallest pre-modern stone Buddha — at full scale, the toes alone are 8.5m long, and the whole figure is carved into a sandstone cliff at the confluence of three rivers. Round-trip from Chengdu is 6-8 hours including 1h HSR each way and on-site time, so it eats a full day. Worth it if you care about Tang Buddhist art, UNESCO heritage, or river-confluence landscape; skip if you only have 2-3 days in Chengdu and pandas + city core take priority. The unique angle most foreigners miss: Leshan is on the same UNESCO listing as Mt Emei (ID 779), so if you go you can extend to a 2-day double-UNESCO with one extra night in Leshan or Emeishan town.

Boat view or walking stairs — which is better?

Different experiences, not interchangeable. The boat (¥70 round-trip, ~30 minutes) circles the front of the Buddha at river level — you see the entire 71m figure framed against the cliff in a single view (plus the 'reclining Buddha' hill profile and a cliff-side Tang stele), and that's the photograph you've seen of Leshan. No climbing, family/elderly friendly, no queue. The cliff descent (¥80 entry to the Lingyun scenic area) is where you touch the foot and feel the scale up close — but note the 2026 change: the historic Nine-Bend Plank Path (九曲栈道) is now CLOSED, so the descent runs one-way down the Lingyun Plank Path (凌云栈道), single-file, no turning back, steep and narrow, with peak-season queues of 1-2 hours. If you only do one, do the boat for the iconic full-scale view; do the cliff path only if you have stamina, time, and want the close-up.

How do I get from Chengdu to Leshan?

Three options. (1) HSR + on-site DIY (recommended for most foreign travelers): Chengdu East Station (成都东站) → Leshan (乐山站) on the Cheng-Gui line, ~1h, ¥54-95 in 2nd class, 30+ trains/day from 7:00am. From Leshan station to the scenic area is ~20 minutes by taxi (¥20-25) or tourist bus K1/K2 (¥2). (2) Trip.com group day tour with English guide, USD $60-90, hotel pickup 7am, return 7pm, includes boat or stairway entry. (3) Private driver from Chengdu, ¥1,500-2,200/day, ~2h each way by expressway. The HSR is the easiest in the Chengdu day-trip set — the train delivers you to Leshan station directly, no transfers.

How long does the cliff-stairway queue actually take?

At the 7:30am peak-season opening (8:00am winter) the cliff-descent queue is typically under 30 minutes; by late morning on an ordinary day it is already 1-2 hours, and the three Chinese Golden Weeks (Spring Festival, May 1, October 1) run 2-3 hours or worse. The bottleneck is the descent itself — now a single one-way path down the Lingyun Plank Path beside the Buddha (the older Nine-Bend Plank Path is closed as of 2026), single-file and narrow, with photo stops at the head, ear and shoulder slowing the line. Same access at 11am in peak season will be 2+ hours; skip the descent if you arrive after 1pm in peak season — you won't make it down before the last entry closes (~4:30pm peak / 4:00pm winter). Tour groups pour in after 9:30, so 7:30-8:00 or after 2:30pm are the calm windows.

Can I combine Leshan and Mt Emei in one day?

Realistically no, do not try. Leshan + Mt Emei main scenic spots (Wannian Temple + Golden Summit at 3,077m) need a minimum of 2 days, ideally 3. The standard combo is: Day 1 morning HSR Chengdu → Leshan, do Leshan boat + lunch + cliff stairway (4-5 hours on-site), late-afternoon bus or taxi to Emeishan town (40 min); Day 2 dawn cable car to Golden Summit, descend via Wannian Temple, return to Chengdu evening. UNESCO listed Leshan and Mt Emei jointly in 1996 (site ID 779) precisely because they're geographically and culturally a single complex — going to one without the other misses the point. If you only have one day, just do Leshan; if you have two, do both as a 2-day double-UNESCO trip.

What should I eat in Leshan?

Leshan's signature is 跷脚牛肉 (qiao-jiao niu-rou, literally "tossed-foot beef") — a clear-broth boiled beef-and-offal soup served in a heavy clay pot with rice on the side. The story is that the original 1930s street stall had no chairs, so customers ate with one foot up on a stool, hence the name. The 张公桥 (Zhanggongqiao) area, 10 minutes' taxi from the scenic area entrance, is the local food street with 6-8 famous tossed-foot-beef restaurants — bowl ¥25-40, small group dinner ¥80-150 total. Beyond that: 甜皮鸭 (sweet-skin duck, a Sichuan-style roast duck with sugar glaze), 钵钵鸡 (bo-bo-ji, cold-skewer-in-broth chicken — Leshan-area dish that has spread to Chengdu in the last decade), and 豆腐脑 (savory tofu pudding) for breakfast. Skip the scenic-area restaurants; prices double and quality is mid-tier.

Is the Leshan Buddha climb steep / accessible?

The cliff stairway is steep and not wheelchair-accessible — 200+ stone steps over a 60m vertical drop, narrow single-file in places, no railings on the river-side edge of certain switchbacks. Knees take a beating on the descent (a single one-way path down the Lingyun Plank Path to the foot of the Buddha — the older Nine-Bend Plank Path is closed as of 2026). The boat tour is fully accessible — wheelchair ramps onto the vessel, no climbs, and gives you a better full-scale view than the stairway anyway. For elderly travelers, families with young children, or anyone with knee/mobility limits: do the boat, skip the stairway. The Lingyun Temple complex above is reachable by a gentler 5-10 minute walk from the entrance gate, so you still get the cultural-site experience without descending the cliff.

When was the Leshan Buddha built and who built it?

Construction started in 713 CE (Tang dynasty, reign of Emperor Xuanzong) and finished 803 CE — a 90-year project across three generations. The originator was a Chinese Buddhist monk named Haitong (海通), who began the project to calm the violent currents at the confluence of the Min, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers — local legend holds that the displaced rock from the carving filled the riverbed and genuinely reduced eddies, turning the project into a public-works engineering work as much as a religious one. After Haitong's death the project stalled; it was revived under Tang prefects Zhangchou Jianqiong and Wei Gao and finished in 803. The Buddha is a depiction of Maitreya (the Future Buddha), seated, with hands resting on the knees, facing east toward the rising sun. UNESCO inscribed the site jointly with Mt Emei in 1996 as World Heritage ID 779.

Verification scope

Photos are first-hand from the editor’s visit. Prices (¥80 scenic area / ¥70 boat), the real-name timed-entry reservation, the Nine-Bend Plank Path closure (descent now one-way down the Lingyun Plank Path), the ¥20 East-Gate shuttle, and the boat dock were cross-checked in July 2026 against the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area official channel, Amap and recent traveller reports; the boat-vs-climb call, the peak queue reality, the 7:30/after-2:30 timing and the fake-guide / 东方佛都 forced-bundling / temple fortune-telling scams are traveller-reported (2026-07). Some details change day to day (the active boat dock shifts with the river level) — confirm on arrival. UNESCO inscription and the joint Mt Emei listing follow the World Heritage Centre (ID 779); the Tang dates (713–803 CE), Haitong’s role and the internal drainage follow the Leshan Cultural Heritage Bureau’s report; the dimensions follow the 2018 LIDAR survey (China Academy of Cultural Heritage). HSR schedules and scenic-area prices adjust seasonally — confirm before booking.