Key takeaways
- ⭐ The Su and Bai causeways ban bicycles — permanently, all day, since 2018. Most English “cycle around West Lake” routes send you over both. The legal way round the west side is ~4.3 km / 22 min.
- The red public bikes (小红车) are free for the first hour, ¥1/h after, ¥5 daily cap — and Hangzhou has made Alipay sign-up explicitly available to overseas visitors, with no deposit.
- The ¥3 water bus is real transport: Line 1 runs the Grand Canal from Wulinmen to Gongchen Bridge, which is where the craft museums are. ~every 30 min, last boat ~18:00.
- Line 1 = arrival, lakefront, old town. Line 3 = the western sights (Xixi directly; Lingyin via a bus change). The tea hills have no metro at all.
- Taxis: ~¥13 first 3 km, ~¥2.50/km to 10 km, then a +50% empty-return surcharge — which is why airport and Liangzhu runs cost more per km. Screenshot the Chinese name before you go.
The shape of the problem
Hangzhou’s metro is large, modern, bilingual and cheap, and if you read only about the metro you will plan the trip wrong — because the city’s best places are, almost systematically, the ones it does not reach. Two lines do most visitor work and a third matters on arrival:
| Line | What it is for |
|---|---|
| Line 1 | The one every guide names — Hangzhou East railway station, downtown, the lakefront at Longxiangqiao (龙翔桥) and the old town at Ding’anlu (定安路) |
| Line 3 | ⭐ The one nobody mentions, and the one that reaches the western sights: Xixi Wetland South (西溪湿地南) directly, and Lingyin Temple via Huanglong Sports Centre (黄龙体育中心) and the Lingyin Express (灵隐专线) bus |
| Line 19 | The airport express. ⚠️ At Hangzhou East it boards from a separate station at the East Plaza (火车东站东广场) — see our station guide |
And then the gap. The Longjing tea hills have no metro whatsoever. Neither does the western shore of West Lake, where the quiet part of the lake is. Lingyin needs a bus change. So the useful mental model is: metro to the edge, then something else — and in Hangzhou that something else is unusually good and unusually cheap.
This page does not repeat the metro guide. Fares, payment mechanics, security, operating hours and the full line list are in the Hangzhou metro guide. What follows is everything the metro cannot do for you.
Bikes — nearly free, and banned exactly where you want to ride
Hangzhou runs the red public bikes known as 小红车, going since 2008 and grown to more than 5,500 docking stations and 140,000 bikes — among the largest schemes of its kind anywhere. For a visitor two things make it the default way to see the lake.
- ⭐ The first hour is free. After that it is ¥1 per hour, capped at ¥5 for the whole day, with unlimited re-rentals — so a lake circuit done in short hops between docks costs nothing at all.
- ⭐ Overseas visitors can sign up, with no deposit, and the city says so itself. Scan a bike’s QR code inside Alipay, or open the 叮嗒出行 mini-programme in Alipay, choose the Alipay quick-login, and take the zero-cost activation. Return to any dock.
⛔ You cannot cycle the Su Causeway or the Bai Causeway
This is the single most useful thing on this page, because almost every English article about cycling round West Lake gets it wrong. The Su Causeway (苏堤) and Bai Causeway (白堤) — the two famous tree-lined embankments that cut across the lake — permanently ban all non-motorised vehicles, bicycles included, and also skateboards, rollerblades and balance boards. The rule has been in force since 2018, all day, every day; it was reported at the time as supported by 95% of surveyed visitors, on the grounds that the causeways are parkland rather than road. Routes still circulating online that send a bike along “Bai Causeway then Su Causeway” are pre-2018 content that nobody updated.
What to do instead: stay outside the water. From the north end of the Su Causeway, take Beishan Street → Yanggong Causeway → Nanshan Road to its south end — about 4.3 km, roughly 22 minutes riding. That is also the prettier ride, because Yanggong Causeway is the quiet western side. The causeways themselves are wonderful on foot; the classic lakeside walking loop is about 13.5 km.
Dockless bikes (Hellobike, Meituan) work the same way through Alipay and are worth having as a fallback when a dock is inconvenient — but the same causeway ban applies to them, and scenic-area staff do enforce it.
The ¥3 water bus — public transport, not a cruise
Hangzhou has a canal bus network that visitors almost never find, because it is filed under commuting rather than sightseeing. It costs a flat ¥3, a fare that reportedly has not risen in nineteen years, and there are four lines: Line 1 along the Grand Canal, Line 2 on the Yuhang Tang river, Line 3 on the Shangtang river and Line 7 on the East river.
Line 1 is the one to use. It runs from Wulinmen (武林门) in the city centre north to Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) — which is exactly where the Qiaoxi craft museums and the canal quarter are. So the cheapest way to reach four museums is a boat ride up a UNESCO World Heritage waterway, and it replaces a dull metro-plus-walk with the best part of the day.
| Detail | Value |
|---|---|
| Fare | ¥3 flat, any distance |
| Frequency | Roughly every 30 minutes |
| First / last | First around 07:00, last around 18:00 |
| Tickets | No booking — pay on board with Alipay or a transit card |
| ⚠️ The catch | Departures run strictly to timetable, so be at the pier about 20 minutes early. Miss it and the next is half an hour away |
Do not confuse this with the West Lake pleasure boats, which are a different thing entirely — a sight rather than a shortcut, at roughly ¥55–70 for the Three Pools ferry or ¥150–180 an hour for a hand-rowed boat hired by the boat. Those are covered on our West Lake guide.
Every mode, compared
| Mode | Best for | Cost | Watch out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro 地铁 | Arrival, crossing the city, the lakefront, the old town, Xixi | ¥2–9 by distance | It does not reach the tea hills, Lingyin or the lake’s west side at all |
| Public bike 小红车 | The lake perimeter, short hops, the west-side roads | 1st hour free · ¥1/h · ¥5/day cap | ⛔ Banned on the Su and Bai causeways — dismount or route around |
| Water bus 水上巴士 | The Grand Canal — downtown to the craft museums at Gongchen Bridge | ¥3 flat | Last boat around 18:00; be at the pier ~20 min early |
| Bus 公交 | Lingyin, the tea villages, anywhere the metro stops short | ~¥2–5 | Route numbers change; confirm on the day in a maps app |
| Taxi / ride-hail 出租车 / 网约车 | The tea hills, Liangzhu, late nights, luggage | ~¥13 + ~¥2.50/km, more past 10 km | Show the Chinese name; a screenshot beats a spoken name |
| Lake boat 西湖游船 | Crossing the lake, the Three Pools island | ~¥55–70 ferry · ~¥150–180/h hand-rowed | A sight, not a shortcut — see our West Lake guide |
A realistic day: metro to the lakefront, a bike round the eastern shore, walk the causeways, bike or bus up the western side, then a taxi into the tea hills because the last stretch is uphill and the bus is slow. Nobody uses one mode in Hangzhou, which is why an all-in-one payment method matters more here than a transport pass.
Taxis, ride-hail, and the Chinese name to show
Hangzhou’s meter, as a structure rather than a quotation — fares get revised, so treat these as bands and expect the app to tell you the truth:
| Element | Roughly |
|---|---|
| Flagfall | ~¥13, including the first 3 km |
| 3–10 km | ~¥2.50 per km |
| Beyond 10 km | A +50% empty-return surcharge — roughly ¥3.75 per km |
| 23:00–05:00 | Mileage about 30% higher |
| Stuck in traffic | Billed by time below about 12 km/h, and more steeply in the morning peak |
The empty-return surcharge is the part worth knowing, because it explains why a run out to Liangzhu or the airport costs disproportionately more than a hop across the centre — the long trips are charged at half again per kilometre.
A ride-hail app is generally easier than flagging a taxi, for a reason that has nothing to do with price: the destination is entered as text rather than pronounced, and the payment is already attached. Which brings us to the thing that actually goes wrong.
⭐ Screenshot these before you set off
English names and pinyin are frequently not recognised, and you may have no signal at a temple gate or up in the tea hills. Every name below is one our guides confirmed on the ground.
| Where you mean | Show this | Address / note |
|---|---|---|
| West Lake lakefront (metro) | 龙翔桥地铁站 | Metro Line 1 |
| Lingyin Temple | 灵隐寺 | Lingyin Road, west hills |
| Longjing Village | 龙井村 | Longjing Road, tea hills |
| China National Tea Museum (Shuangfeng) | 中国茶叶博物馆双峰馆区 | 龙井路88号 |
| China National Silk Museum | 中国丝绸博物馆 | 玉皇山路73-1号 |
| Hangzhou China Silk Town | 杭州中国丝绸城 | 凤起路200号 |
| Qiaoxi craft museums | 杭州工艺美术博物馆 | 小河路334号 |
| Gongchen Bridge (canal) | 拱宸桥 | North end of the Grand Canal walk |
| Liangzhu Museum | 良渚博物院 | 美丽洲路1号 |
| Deshou Palace site museum | 南宋德寿宫遗址博物馆 | 望江路228-264号 |
| Xixi Wetland south gate | 西溪湿地南 | Metro Line 3 |
| Hangzhou East station, East Plaza | 火车东站东广场 | Where Line 19 boards |
One habit worth forming: when a driver drops you somewhere remote — the tea villages, a temple gate — screenshot the return destination before you get out, while you still have a signal.
Arriving, and getting out to the day trips
Hangzhou has three railway stations and one airport, and which one you land at changes your first hour. Hangzhou East (杭州东) is the main high-speed station and the one most trains use — Line 1 runs from it to the lakefront in about 16–20 minutes. Hangzhou Station (城站) is smaller and closer to the old town. Hangzhou West (杭州西) opened in 2022 out in the north-west and serves westbound routes; it is far enough out that the transfer is a real leg rather than a hop. Xiaoshan Airport (HGH) connects by Line 19 to Hangzhou East in roughly 22–25 minutes.
Pre-booked airport transfer
Line 19 handles the airport well in daylight. A private transfer earns its price on a late arrival, with luggage, or when your hotel is out by the tea hills where the metro does not go — booked in English on a foreign card.
Affiliate link — booking through it costs you nothing extra and helps fund our research. How we’re funded.
For the day trips, the mode differs by destination and the fastest is not always the train:
| Destination | How |
|---|---|
| Wuzhen | Direct coach, about 1.5 h from the north bus station — chosen over the train precisely because there is no transfer with luggage |
| Nanxun | Has its own high-speed station since December 2024, but its railway points at Shanghai — from Hangzhou expect a change |
| Hengdian | 2–3 h away in Dongyang. Not a West-Lake-style day trip — plan it as an overnight |
| Putuoshan | Bus or train to Zhoushan, then a ferry — an island, so the last leg is a boat with its own timetable |
Frequently asked questions
Can you cycle around West Lake?
Mostly yes, but not on the two stretches you have probably seen photographed. The Su Causeway (苏堤) and the Bai Causeway (白堤) permanently ban all non-motorised vehicles — bicycles, skateboards, rollerblades, balance boards — every day of the year, a rule in force since 2018 and reported at the time as backed by 95% of surveyed visitors. Those are the causeways that cut across the lake, so a great many English cycling routes still published online are simply illegal to ride. The official way around is to go outside the water: from the north end of the Su Causeway take Beishan Street, Yanggong Causeway and Nanshan Road to the south end, about 4.3 km and roughly 22 minutes on a bike. You can walk the causeways freely — the classic lakeside walking loop is about 13.5 km.
How do foreign visitors rent Hangzhou’s public bikes?
Through Alipay, and the city has made this explicitly available to overseas visitors with no deposit. Either scan a bike's QR code inside Alipay, or open the Dingdang Chuxing (叮嗒出行) mini-programme in Alipay, choose the Alipay quick-login option, and pick the zero-cost activation. The bikes are the red ones (小红车), running since 2008 with over 5,500 docking points and 140,000-plus bikes as of 2024, and you can return one to any dock. Pricing is the reason it matters: the first hour is free, then ¥1 per hour, capped at ¥5 for a day, with unlimited re-rentals — so a lake circuit in short hops costs nothing at all. Dockless operators (Hellobike, Meituan) work the same way through Alipay if a dock is inconvenient.
What is the Hangzhou water bus, and is it worth using?
It is genuine public transport on the canals at a flat ¥3, not a sightseeing cruise — and the fare reportedly has not risen in nineteen years. There are four lines; the one visitors want is Line 1, which runs the Grand Canal from Wulinmen (武林门) in the city centre up to Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥), which is precisely where the Qiaoxi craft-museum quarter is. So the cheapest way to reach those museums is a boat ride along a UNESCO World Heritage waterway. Boats run roughly every 30 minutes, first around 07:00 and last around 18:00. There is no advance booking — pay on board with Alipay or a transit card — but departures run strictly to the timetable, so get to the pier about 20 minutes early rather than turning up on the hour.
Which metro line do I actually need in Hangzhou?
Two of them, for different jobs. Line 1 is the one every guide names: it links Hangzhou East railway station, the downtown, the West Lake lakefront at Longxiangqiao (龙翔桥) and the old town at Ding'anlu (定安路). Line 3 is the one nobody mentions and the one that reaches the western sights — it serves Xixi Wetland South (西溪湿地南) directly, and it is how you get to Lingyin Temple, via Huanglong Sports Centre (黄龙体育中心) and the Lingyin Express (灵隐专线) bus. Line 19 is the airport express. Full network, fares and payment mechanics are in our Hangzhou metro guide; what matters strategically is that the tea hills have no metro at all.
How much is a taxi in Hangzhou, and should I use DiDi instead?
As a structure rather than an exact quote, because meters get revised: expect roughly ¥13 for the first 3 km, about ¥2.50 per km up to 10 km, and beyond 10 km a 50% empty-return surcharge that takes the rate to roughly ¥3.75 per km — which is why a run out to Liangzhu or the airport costs more per kilometre than a hop across town. Mileage is billed about 30% higher between 23:00 and 05:00, and crawling in traffic is charged by time. A ride-hail app is usually easier than a street taxi for a foreign visitor, because the destination is set in the app rather than explained out loud, and payment is already attached. Where a street taxi wins is at a rank when you have no data.
What should I show a taxi driver if I do not speak Chinese?
The Chinese name and, ideally, the street address — English names and pinyin are often not recognised, and several Hangzhou sights have similar-sounding names. Screenshot the destination in Chinese before you set off, because you may have no signal at a temple gate or in the tea hills. The table on this page gives the Chinese names and addresses for the places visitors most often need, including the ones our other guides verified on the ground: Longjing Village (龙井村), the China National Tea Museum's Shuangfeng branch (中国茶叶博物馆双峰馆区, 龙井路88号), the Silk Museum (中国丝绸博物馆, 玉皇山路73-1号) and the Qiaoxi craft museums (小河路334号).
How do I get from Hangzhou to Wuzhen, Nanxun or the other day trips?
They split by mode, and the fastest is not always the train. Wuzhen is best reached by direct coach — about 1.5 hours from Hangzhou's north bus station, and the coach avoids a transfer with luggage that the train forces on you. Nanxun now has its own high-speed station (Huzhou Nanxun, opened December 2024), but its railway points at Shanghai rather than Hangzhou, so from Hangzhou it usually means a change. Hengdian World Studios is 2–3 hours away and is not a West-Lake-style day trip. Putuoshan needs a bus or train to Zhoushan and then a ferry. Each has its own guide with the legs verified.
Verification scope
Neutral editorial coverage compiled from official and municipal sources plus mapping data, not from first-hand travel. Cross-checked July 2026: the permanent ban on non-motorised vehicles across the Su and Bai causeways, and the 4.3 km / ~22 min road detour, come from Hangzhou city news reporting of the 2018 rule; the public-bike pricing (first hour free, ¥1/hour after, ¥5 daily cap) and the Alipay sign-up route for overseas visitors with no deposit come from Hangzhou municipal information; the ¥3 water-bus fare, its four lines, the ~30-minute headway and the roughly 07:00–18:00 span from Hangzhou transport information. Taxi figures are secondary-sourced and are given as a structure with approximate bands rather than exact fares, because meters are revised. Metro line roles, the Lingyin bus change via Huanglong Sports Centre, the Xixi Wetland South access and the separate East Plaza boarding point for Line 19 are carried over from our own Amap-verified station, temple and wetland guides so that the pages cannot drift apart. Bus route numbers and boat timetables change seasonally — confirm in a maps app on the day.