Key takeaways

  1. The Su and Bai causeways ban bicycles — permanently, all day, since 2018. Most English “cycle around West Lake” routes send you over both. The legal way round the west side is ~4.3 km / 22 min.
  2. The red public bikes (小红车) are free for the first hour, ¥1/h after, ¥5 daily cap — and Hangzhou has made Alipay sign-up explicitly available to overseas visitors, with no deposit.
  3. The ¥3 water bus is real transport: Line 1 runs the Grand Canal from Wulinmen to Gongchen Bridge, which is where the craft museums are. ~every 30 min, last boat ~18:00.
  4. Line 1 = arrival, lakefront, old town. Line 3 = the western sights (Xixi directly; Lingyin via a bus change). The tea hills have no metro at all.
  5. Taxis: ~¥13 first 3 km, ~¥2.50/km to 10 km, then a +50% empty-return surcharge — which is why airport and Liangzhu runs cost more per km. Screenshot the Chinese name before you go.

The shape of the problem

Hangzhou’s metro is large, modern, bilingual and cheap, and if you read only about the metro you will plan the trip wrong — because the city’s best places are, almost systematically, the ones it does not reach. Two lines do most visitor work and a third matters on arrival:

LineWhat it is for
Line 1The one every guide names — Hangzhou East railway station, downtown, the lakefront at Longxiangqiao (龙翔桥) and the old town at Ding’anlu (定安路)
Line 3⭐ The one nobody mentions, and the one that reaches the western sights: Xixi Wetland South (西溪湿地南) directly, and Lingyin Temple via Huanglong Sports Centre (黄龙体育中心) and the Lingyin Express (灵隐专线) bus
Line 19The airport express. ⚠️ At Hangzhou East it boards from a separate station at the East Plaza (火车东站东广场) — see our station guide

And then the gap. The Longjing tea hills have no metro whatsoever. Neither does the western shore of West Lake, where the quiet part of the lake is. Lingyin needs a bus change. So the useful mental model is: metro to the edge, then something else — and in Hangzhou that something else is unusually good and unusually cheap.

This page does not repeat the metro guide. Fares, payment mechanics, security, operating hours and the full line list are in the Hangzhou metro guide. What follows is everything the metro cannot do for you.

Bikes — nearly free, and banned exactly where you want to ride

Hangzhou runs the red public bikes known as 小红车, going since 2008 and grown to more than 5,500 docking stations and 140,000 bikes — among the largest schemes of its kind anywhere. For a visitor two things make it the default way to see the lake.

  • The first hour is free. After that it is ¥1 per hour, capped at ¥5 for the whole day, with unlimited re-rentals — so a lake circuit done in short hops between docks costs nothing at all.
  • Overseas visitors can sign up, with no deposit, and the city says so itself. Scan a bike’s QR code inside Alipay, or open the 叮嗒出行 mini-programme in Alipay, choose the Alipay quick-login, and take the zero-cost activation. Return to any dock.

⛔ You cannot cycle the Su Causeway or the Bai Causeway

This is the single most useful thing on this page, because almost every English article about cycling round West Lake gets it wrong. The Su Causeway (苏堤) and Bai Causeway (白堤) — the two famous tree-lined embankments that cut across the lake — permanently ban all non-motorised vehicles, bicycles included, and also skateboards, rollerblades and balance boards. The rule has been in force since 2018, all day, every day; it was reported at the time as supported by 95% of surveyed visitors, on the grounds that the causeways are parkland rather than road. Routes still circulating online that send a bike along “Bai Causeway then Su Causeway” are pre-2018 content that nobody updated.

What to do instead: stay outside the water. From the north end of the Su Causeway, take Beishan Street → Yanggong Causeway → Nanshan Road to its south end — about 4.3 km, roughly 22 minutes riding. That is also the prettier ride, because Yanggong Causeway is the quiet western side. The causeways themselves are wonderful on foot; the classic lakeside walking loop is about 13.5 km.

Dockless bikes (Hellobike, Meituan) work the same way through Alipay and are worth having as a fallback when a dock is inconvenient — but the same causeway ban applies to them, and scenic-area staff do enforce it.

The ¥3 water bus — public transport, not a cruise

Hangzhou has a canal bus network that visitors almost never find, because it is filed under commuting rather than sightseeing. It costs a flat ¥3, a fare that reportedly has not risen in nineteen years, and there are four lines: Line 1 along the Grand Canal, Line 2 on the Yuhang Tang river, Line 3 on the Shangtang river and Line 7 on the East river.

Line 1 is the one to use. It runs from Wulinmen (武林门) in the city centre north to Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) — which is exactly where the Qiaoxi craft museums and the canal quarter are. So the cheapest way to reach four museums is a boat ride up a UNESCO World Heritage waterway, and it replaces a dull metro-plus-walk with the best part of the day.

DetailValue
Fare¥3 flat, any distance
FrequencyRoughly every 30 minutes
First / lastFirst around 07:00, last around 18:00
TicketsNo booking — pay on board with Alipay or a transit card
⚠️ The catchDepartures run strictly to timetable, so be at the pier about 20 minutes early. Miss it and the next is half an hour away

Do not confuse this with the West Lake pleasure boats, which are a different thing entirely — a sight rather than a shortcut, at roughly ¥55–70 for the Three Pools ferry or ¥150–180 an hour for a hand-rowed boat hired by the boat. Those are covered on our West Lake guide.

Every mode, compared

ModeBest forCostWatch out
Metro
地铁
Arrival, crossing the city, the lakefront, the old town, Xixi¥2–9 by distanceIt does not reach the tea hills, Lingyin or the lake’s west side at all
Public bike
小红车
The lake perimeter, short hops, the west-side roads1st hour free · ¥1/h · ¥5/day cap⛔ Banned on the Su and Bai causeways — dismount or route around
Water bus
水上巴士
The Grand Canal — downtown to the craft museums at Gongchen Bridge¥3 flatLast boat around 18:00; be at the pier ~20 min early
Bus
公交
Lingyin, the tea villages, anywhere the metro stops short~¥2–5Route numbers change; confirm on the day in a maps app
Taxi / ride-hail
出租车 / 网约车
The tea hills, Liangzhu, late nights, luggage~¥13 + ~¥2.50/km, more past 10 kmShow the Chinese name; a screenshot beats a spoken name
Lake boat
西湖游船
Crossing the lake, the Three Pools island~¥55–70 ferry · ~¥150–180/h hand-rowedA sight, not a shortcut — see our West Lake guide

A realistic day: metro to the lakefront, a bike round the eastern shore, walk the causeways, bike or bus up the western side, then a taxi into the tea hills because the last stretch is uphill and the bus is slow. Nobody uses one mode in Hangzhou, which is why an all-in-one payment method matters more here than a transport pass.

Taxis, ride-hail, and the Chinese name to show

Hangzhou’s meter, as a structure rather than a quotation — fares get revised, so treat these as bands and expect the app to tell you the truth:

ElementRoughly
Flagfall~¥13, including the first 3 km
3–10 km~¥2.50 per km
Beyond 10 kmA +50% empty-return surcharge — roughly ¥3.75 per km
23:00–05:00Mileage about 30% higher
Stuck in trafficBilled by time below about 12 km/h, and more steeply in the morning peak

The empty-return surcharge is the part worth knowing, because it explains why a run out to Liangzhu or the airport costs disproportionately more than a hop across the centre — the long trips are charged at half again per kilometre.

A ride-hail app is generally easier than flagging a taxi, for a reason that has nothing to do with price: the destination is entered as text rather than pronounced, and the payment is already attached. Which brings us to the thing that actually goes wrong.

⭐ Screenshot these before you set off

English names and pinyin are frequently not recognised, and you may have no signal at a temple gate or up in the tea hills. Every name below is one our guides confirmed on the ground.

Where you meanShow thisAddress / note
West Lake lakefront (metro)龙翔桥地铁站Metro Line 1
Lingyin Temple灵隐寺Lingyin Road, west hills
Longjing Village龙井村Longjing Road, tea hills
China National Tea Museum (Shuangfeng)中国茶叶博物馆双峰馆区龙井路88号
China National Silk Museum中国丝绸博物馆玉皇山路73-1号
Hangzhou China Silk Town杭州中国丝绸城凤起路200号
Qiaoxi craft museums杭州工艺美术博物馆小河路334号
Gongchen Bridge (canal)拱宸桥North end of the Grand Canal walk
Liangzhu Museum良渚博物院美丽洲路1号
Deshou Palace site museum南宋德寿宫遗址博物馆望江路228-264号
Xixi Wetland south gate西溪湿地南Metro Line 3
Hangzhou East station, East Plaza火车东站东广场Where Line 19 boards

One habit worth forming: when a driver drops you somewhere remote — the tea villages, a temple gate — screenshot the return destination before you get out, while you still have a signal.

Arriving, and getting out to the day trips

Hangzhou has three railway stations and one airport, and which one you land at changes your first hour. Hangzhou East (杭州东) is the main high-speed station and the one most trains use — Line 1 runs from it to the lakefront in about 16–20 minutes. Hangzhou Station (城站) is smaller and closer to the old town. Hangzhou West (杭州西) opened in 2022 out in the north-west and serves westbound routes; it is far enough out that the transfer is a real leg rather than a hop. Xiaoshan Airport (HGH) connects by Line 19 to Hangzhou East in roughly 22–25 minutes.

Pre-booked airport transfer

Line 19 handles the airport well in daylight. A private transfer earns its price on a late arrival, with luggage, or when your hotel is out by the tea hills where the metro does not go — booked in English on a foreign card.

Check transfers

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For the day trips, the mode differs by destination and the fastest is not always the train:

DestinationHow
WuzhenDirect coach, about 1.5 h from the north bus station — chosen over the train precisely because there is no transfer with luggage
NanxunHas its own high-speed station since December 2024, but its railway points at Shanghai — from Hangzhou expect a change
Hengdian2–3 h away in Dongyang. Not a West-Lake-style day trip — plan it as an overnight
PutuoshanBus or train to Zhoushan, then a ferry — an island, so the last leg is a boat with its own timetable

Frequently asked questions

Can you cycle around West Lake?

Mostly yes, but not on the two stretches you have probably seen photographed. The Su Causeway (苏堤) and the Bai Causeway (白堤) permanently ban all non-motorised vehicles — bicycles, skateboards, rollerblades, balance boards — every day of the year, a rule in force since 2018 and reported at the time as backed by 95% of surveyed visitors. Those are the causeways that cut across the lake, so a great many English cycling routes still published online are simply illegal to ride. The official way around is to go outside the water: from the north end of the Su Causeway take Beishan Street, Yanggong Causeway and Nanshan Road to the south end, about 4.3 km and roughly 22 minutes on a bike. You can walk the causeways freely — the classic lakeside walking loop is about 13.5 km.

How do foreign visitors rent Hangzhou’s public bikes?

Through Alipay, and the city has made this explicitly available to overseas visitors with no deposit. Either scan a bike's QR code inside Alipay, or open the Dingdang Chuxing (叮嗒出行) mini-programme in Alipay, choose the Alipay quick-login option, and pick the zero-cost activation. The bikes are the red ones (小红车), running since 2008 with over 5,500 docking points and 140,000-plus bikes as of 2024, and you can return one to any dock. Pricing is the reason it matters: the first hour is free, then ¥1 per hour, capped at ¥5 for a day, with unlimited re-rentals — so a lake circuit in short hops costs nothing at all. Dockless operators (Hellobike, Meituan) work the same way through Alipay if a dock is inconvenient.

What is the Hangzhou water bus, and is it worth using?

It is genuine public transport on the canals at a flat ¥3, not a sightseeing cruise — and the fare reportedly has not risen in nineteen years. There are four lines; the one visitors want is Line 1, which runs the Grand Canal from Wulinmen (武林门) in the city centre up to Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥), which is precisely where the Qiaoxi craft-museum quarter is. So the cheapest way to reach those museums is a boat ride along a UNESCO World Heritage waterway. Boats run roughly every 30 minutes, first around 07:00 and last around 18:00. There is no advance booking — pay on board with Alipay or a transit card — but departures run strictly to the timetable, so get to the pier about 20 minutes early rather than turning up on the hour.

Which metro line do I actually need in Hangzhou?

Two of them, for different jobs. Line 1 is the one every guide names: it links Hangzhou East railway station, the downtown, the West Lake lakefront at Longxiangqiao (龙翔桥) and the old town at Ding'anlu (定安路). Line 3 is the one nobody mentions and the one that reaches the western sights — it serves Xixi Wetland South (西溪湿地南) directly, and it is how you get to Lingyin Temple, via Huanglong Sports Centre (黄龙体育中心) and the Lingyin Express (灵隐专线) bus. Line 19 is the airport express. Full network, fares and payment mechanics are in our Hangzhou metro guide; what matters strategically is that the tea hills have no metro at all.

How much is a taxi in Hangzhou, and should I use DiDi instead?

As a structure rather than an exact quote, because meters get revised: expect roughly ¥13 for the first 3 km, about ¥2.50 per km up to 10 km, and beyond 10 km a 50% empty-return surcharge that takes the rate to roughly ¥3.75 per km — which is why a run out to Liangzhu or the airport costs more per kilometre than a hop across town. Mileage is billed about 30% higher between 23:00 and 05:00, and crawling in traffic is charged by time. A ride-hail app is usually easier than a street taxi for a foreign visitor, because the destination is set in the app rather than explained out loud, and payment is already attached. Where a street taxi wins is at a rank when you have no data.

What should I show a taxi driver if I do not speak Chinese?

The Chinese name and, ideally, the street address — English names and pinyin are often not recognised, and several Hangzhou sights have similar-sounding names. Screenshot the destination in Chinese before you set off, because you may have no signal at a temple gate or in the tea hills. The table on this page gives the Chinese names and addresses for the places visitors most often need, including the ones our other guides verified on the ground: Longjing Village (龙井村), the China National Tea Museum's Shuangfeng branch (中国茶叶博物馆双峰馆区, 龙井路88号), the Silk Museum (中国丝绸博物馆, 玉皇山路73-1号) and the Qiaoxi craft museums (小河路334号).

How do I get from Hangzhou to Wuzhen, Nanxun or the other day trips?

They split by mode, and the fastest is not always the train. Wuzhen is best reached by direct coach — about 1.5 hours from Hangzhou's north bus station, and the coach avoids a transfer with luggage that the train forces on you. Nanxun now has its own high-speed station (Huzhou Nanxun, opened December 2024), but its railway points at Shanghai rather than Hangzhou, so from Hangzhou it usually means a change. Hengdian World Studios is 2–3 hours away and is not a West-Lake-style day trip. Putuoshan needs a bus or train to Zhoushan and then a ferry. Each has its own guide with the legs verified.

Verification scope

Neutral editorial coverage compiled from official and municipal sources plus mapping data, not from first-hand travel. Cross-checked July 2026: the permanent ban on non-motorised vehicles across the Su and Bai causeways, and the 4.3 km / ~22 min road detour, come from Hangzhou city news reporting of the 2018 rule; the public-bike pricing (first hour free, ¥1/hour after, ¥5 daily cap) and the Alipay sign-up route for overseas visitors with no deposit come from Hangzhou municipal information; the ¥3 water-bus fare, its four lines, the ~30-minute headway and the roughly 07:00–18:00 span from Hangzhou transport information. Taxi figures are secondary-sourced and are given as a structure with approximate bands rather than exact fares, because meters are revised. Metro line roles, the Lingyin bus change via Huanglong Sports Centre, the Xixi Wetland South access and the separate East Plaza boarding point for Line 19 are carried over from our own Amap-verified station, temple and wetland guides so that the pages cannot drift apart. Bus route numbers and boat timetables change seasonally — confirm in a maps app on the day.